Hokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice)

Kokuhan is glutinous rice steamed with black soybeans and served in parts of Hokkaido at funerals and Buddhist memorial services. The rice is generally kept white, with dark beans standing...

Hokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice)
Illustration showing the defining features of the food.

At a glance

NameHokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice) (Kokuhan)
PrefectureHokkaido
RegionHokkaido & Tohoku
TypeBlack-bean glutinous rice for memorial occasions

What is it?

Kokuhan is glutinous rice steamed with black soybeans and served in parts of Hokkaido at funerals and Buddhist memorial services. The rice is generally kept white, with dark beans standing out, in contrast to red-tinted sekihan used for celebrations.

The custom is not uniform across Hokkaido. Religion, locality, family practice, and caterer all matter; research by the Hokkaido Museum records homes in Assabu that cooked kokuhan or ordered it from confectioners for wakes and memorials.

History and local context

Recipes vary in the ratio of glutinous and ordinary rice, bean preparation, salt, and pickled ginger. Kokuhan here does not mean rice cooked with black rice grain.

Today it is usually a pre-ordered item from mochi shops or caterers rather than a restaurant dish. Evidence does not support one universal origin story, so it is best understood as a regional ritual food.

How to enjoy it

Eat it warm to notice the black-bean aroma and sticky rice, adding a little red pickled ginger if supplied. Because glutinous rice is sticky and the product often has a same-day use-by date, take small bites and follow storage instructions.

Availability varies by maker, season, and destination.

Sources and further reading

Frequently asked questions

Where is Hokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice) from?

It is associated with Hokkaido, in the Hokkaido & Tohoku region of Japan.

What kind of food is Hokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice)?

This guide classifies it as black-bean glutinous rice for memorial occasions. See the overview for its defining ingredients and texture.

Can I order Hokkaido Kokuhan (Black-Bean Funeral Rice) online?

Use the Rakuten Japan search link on this page. Confirm the maker, ingredients, storage requirements, and international shipping before ordering.

Order from Japan

Search Rakuten Japan using the original Japanese food name. Search results and product pages may be available only in Japanese.

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